煤炭工程 ›› 2015, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 49-52.doi: 10.11799/ce201506016

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

大跨度切眼围岩稳定性分级及变形控制研究

马占元   

  1. 大同煤矿集团有限责任公司晋华宫矿,山西大同市037003
  • 收稿日期:2014-08-03 修回日期:2014-11-17 出版日期:2015-06-10 发布日期:2015-06-12
  • 通讯作者: 马占元 E-mail:mtgcmazong@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目

Surrounding rock stability classification of large-span cut open-off and its control

  • Received:2014-08-03 Revised:2014-11-17 Online:2015-06-10 Published:2015-06-12

摘要: 以晋华宫矿402盘区8206综采面切眼为研究对象,提出了顶板离层率、围岩松动系数及顶板裂隙发育度3个围岩稳定性控制指标,分别对3个控制指标进行科学合理分级。借助3个控制指标分级,并结合矿井顶板的基本性质和特点,将切眼围岩控制支护难度划分为六级,通过运用计算和分级表判定8206切眼围岩支护难度为二级(难支护型)。提出了“三位一体”综合支护体系,并阐述了其控制方法和作用。对8206综采面切眼支护试验结果表明:“三位一体”综合支护体系对围岩控制效果显著,为矿井相似条件切眼围岩控制提供技术借鉴。

关键词: 大跨度切眼, 顶板离层率, 围岩松动系数, 顶板裂隙, “三位一体”综合支护体系

Abstract: During research this paper took cut open-off of 8206 fully mechanized face in southern 402 mining area of Jinhuagong Coal mine as object, analyzed failure feature of coal and rock and then put forward three main control index of surrounding rock stability consists of roof separation ration, loose coefficient of surrounding rock and development degree of fractures in surrounding rock. Then, we classified the control index of surrounding rock stability and based on this classification, the support difficulty is further dived into six grades by combining with roof property and actual support characteristics of surrounding rock. At last, by mans of calculation and classification table, support difficulty of 8206 cut open-off was determined as second grade, ie, hard to support. With the determination of its support difficulty, the cut open-off was applied to “trinity” comprehensive support system of which the control approach and acting mechanism were illustrated. Application of “trinity” system proved obvious control effort of the system. Meanwhile, the support concept and system provides some preference for cut open-off with similar conditions.

Key words: large-span cut open-off, roof separation rate, loose coefficient of surrounding rock, development degree of roof fracture, “trinity&rdquo, support system

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